Recent comments in /f/philosophy
GetPsily t1_j9hsb40 wrote
Reply to comment by 2Righteous_4God in Often mischaracterized as a rather debaucherous, hedonistic philosophy, Epicureanism actually focuses on the removal of pain and anxiety from our lives, and champions a calm ‘philosophy as therapy’ approach in pursuit of life’s highest pleasure: mental tranquility. by philosophybreak
Also to add, one does not get to choose what their own preferences are, so there cannot be free will. Our preferences come from genetics and knowledge passed down to us from generation to generation /culture. No where is there an individual deciding all these things.
[deleted] t1_j9hryw9 wrote
Dripdry42 t1_j9hrwsu wrote
Reply to comment by aecorbie in Often mischaracterized as a rather debaucherous, hedonistic philosophy, Epicureanism actually focuses on the removal of pain and anxiety from our lives, and champions a calm ‘philosophy as therapy’ approach in pursuit of life’s highest pleasure: mental tranquility. by philosophybreak
This brought some more tranquility... I think you've got something there. Thanks for the clarity.
fibsequ t1_j9hrpuw wrote
Reply to comment by aecorbie in Often mischaracterized as a rather debaucherous, hedonistic philosophy, Epicureanism actually focuses on the removal of pain and anxiety from our lives, and champions a calm ‘philosophy as therapy’ approach in pursuit of life’s highest pleasure: mental tranquility. by philosophybreak
Your argument rests on four premises, which are not universally agreed upon as stipulation or truth. In your worldview, and perhaps the worldview of most people (although neither are relevant without being universal), the premises you numbered 1-4 may be accepted as truth.
That does not mean everyone accepts those premises, and believes suffering to be bad or pleasure to be good. Hedonism, epicureanism, and other pleasure-seeking and suffering-avoiding ideologies are exalted by some and condemned by others. With words as nebulous as “good” and “bad” I’m not sure how you can definitively claim “pleasure to be good” and “suffering to be bad,” let alone expect everyone to subscribe to those notions.
Your other two premises also suffer from the vagueness of words such as “good” and “bad,” but even without those deficiencies your argument holds no water. Assuming everyone believes your premises numbered 1-4, or that said premises are somehow a universal truth regardless of the beliefs or individuals is not substantiated by any evidence. Your feelings that “suffering is bad, pleasure is good” may be relevant to your beliefs, but are far from objective truth.
Note: this is not a defense of having children or choosing not to. I think there are legitimate arguments for both sides; I do not think this is an example.
Funktownajin t1_j9hrlfx wrote
Reply to comment by Eokokok in The harms of gentrification | The exclusion of poorer people from their own neighbourhoods is not just a social problem but a philosophical one by ADefiniteDescription
Your second part ignores the main reasons people don't want to leave -knowledge of the area, friends and family nearby, sense of community, having a job in the neighborhood. Calling it stubbornness and family heirloom sentiment (not quite sure what that means) really misses the mark almost completely.
contractualist OP t1_j9hqt1g wrote
Reply to comment by Purely_Theoretical in What Morality is Not (and why it's not the Repugnant Conclusion, Utilitarianism, or Libertarianism) by contractualist
It wouldn’t give them the right to have gains preserved for them. That’s not a right I have heard from any libertarian theory. So long as the lockean proviso is met, there is no duty to benefit the future. And future people wouldn’t accept such a lottery.
[deleted] t1_j9hp5u8 wrote
[deleted] t1_j9hp2dp wrote
Live-Market7576 t1_j9hoytn wrote
Reply to comment by MikeGelato in /r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | February 20, 2023 by BernardJOrtcutt
> You don't have to be vulnerable. It's safe and easy. You're satisfying a need, which neglects the growth of offline social interaction. Which is why so many
The logic of being energized by being around people and then needing to be alone to recharge is flawed.
I do agree that most people are not simply defined as one or the other. For example I get energized hanging out with my friends in person for a certain amount of time but after a while it becomes a strain. I need a break after hanging out with them before doing it again.
Social media is not actually replacing interaction between people. It is a separate entity (algorithm) to interact with that partially fills the role of other people. Instagram is where people make up their dream lives and pretend it is reality. Facebook used to show your friends activities but it is not just algorithm feeding you whatever you want just like tik tok. Snapchat is the only one that has interaction between people.
I think it is a major societal problem that people aren't forced to be socially uncomfortable for brief periods. I believe that is what solidifies people as who they are and creates confidence.
[deleted] t1_j9ho5h2 wrote
Dumas_Vuk t1_j9hnw23 wrote
Reply to comment by mojoegojoe in Often mischaracterized as a rather debaucherous, hedonistic philosophy, Epicureanism actually focuses on the removal of pain and anxiety from our lives, and champions a calm ‘philosophy as therapy’ approach in pursuit of life’s highest pleasure: mental tranquility. by philosophybreak
Uh I guess I have no idea
sagmag t1_j9hnl8o wrote
Reply to The harms of gentrification | The exclusion of poorer people from their own neighbourhoods is not just a social problem but a philosophical one by ADefiniteDescription
The sketchy places you don't want to go at night have low rents as a result.
As a result, young people and diverse communities who (traditionally) have less free capital, and start up businesses (particularly restaurants) can afford to live there.
The abundance of young people drives bars and other hang-out oriented businesses to move in.
The new bars and restaurants draw attention from a more affluent community.
"Cool" people recognize the potential in the neighborhood start to move in, driving more investment in the growing cultural scene.
Now a thriving neighborhood with things to do and see and eat, "rich white people" move to be close to, what is now becoming, one of the most expensive neighborhoods in the city.
Prices go up. Poor people leave. Restaurants cant afford rent and are replaced by national chains. The neighborhood completes its cycle from sketchy to boring.
Such is the way of things. Does it suck? Sure. Am I going to stop looking for the newest ethnically authentic restaurants to try food at? Am I going to not go to the cool new bar my friend heard about? No.
This is the problem with this sort of argument. Unfortunately there are things that just...aren't great. However, there's also nothing you can do about them. Next we'll have an article about how badly designed human knees are. Well...its true. It's not an ideal piece of equipment. That's not going to stop the next generation being born with knees.
aecorbie t1_j9hm7hb wrote
Reply to comment by ShieldOnTheWall in Often mischaracterized as a rather debaucherous, hedonistic philosophy, Epicureanism actually focuses on the removal of pain and anxiety from our lives, and champions a calm ‘philosophy as therapy’ approach in pursuit of life’s highest pleasure: mental tranquility. by philosophybreak
Ah, but procreating is inherently immoral. I wanted to discuss one of my favourite arguments in favour of antinatalism, but the person defending natalism deleted their comments shortly before I had a chance to respond. Guess I’ll just leave my reply here.
For starters: you cannot possibly prevent suffering in anyone’s life, really. You can only attempt at reducing it. No matter how much love, affection and protection you provide for your child in an attempt to ensure they live their best life, there will be always a possibility of them getting kidnapped, raped, murdered, otherwise violently harmed, or inevitably dying of either chronic illness or senescence if they somehow avoid all of the above. Therefore, you are to blame for imposing the capacity to suffer on your child (that would otherwise not exist and accordingly not suffer).
Now, bringing someone into existence generates both good and bad experiences, suffering and pleasure, whereas not doing so generates neither suffering nor pleasure. We both agree that the absence of suffering is good. The happiness they experience throughout life is also good; however, a lack thereof is only a negative factor for the already existing, because only they can have the negative experience of deprivation. Therefore, a lack of pleasure for the unborn child is not bad in a moral sense.
To simplify and, hopefully, systematise this for the experiencing individual:
- The presence of pain (suffering) is bad.
- The presence of pleasure (happiness) is good.
- The absence of pain is good, even if that good is not enjoyed by anyone.
- The absence of pleasure is not bad unless there is somebody for whom this absence is a deprivation.
And an additional dichotomy that necessarily follows from these conclusions, if I may:
- There is no moral obligation to produce a child even if we could be sure that it will be very happy throughout its life.
- There is a moral obligation not to produce a child if it can be foreseen that it will be unhappy.
We can clearly see that even with the grossly unrealistic assumption that the amount of happiness in one’s life quantitatively outweighs the amount of suffering, the ethical choice is weighed in favor of non-procreation.
failure_of_a_cow t1_j9hlpeo wrote
Reply to comment by mrmrmrj in The harms of gentrification | The exclusion of poorer people from their own neighbourhoods is not just a social problem but a philosophical one by ADefiniteDescription
That's not true, we could also prevent the rich people from moving. Or we could section off areas and limit property ownership there to only people who belong to certain groups, perhaps certain income brackets. Or we could distribute housing by some method other than money, like a lottery or a beauty contest.
Whenever you say, "the only way..." you're running into dangerous territory.
[deleted] t1_j9hlkli wrote
Purely_Theoretical t1_j9hk63u wrote
Reply to What Morality is Not (and why it's not the Repugnant Conclusion, Utilitarianism, or Libertarianism) by contractualist
> libertarianism adopts a person-affecting view, whereby the moral status of an act depends on the rights and consent only of affected living people.
Is this an axiom or a conclusion? If axiom, it is a strawman. If conclusion, a non sequitur.
> To give future people rights under libertarianism would already be accepting a hypothetical social contract since future people cannot actually consent.
This is a non sequitur. Pure libertarian principles confer rights and obligations to people where it might be known who the victim will be, and exactly what will happen to him, but it might be temporarily impossible to communicate with him. Or it might be known that some person or other will be the victim of an act, but it might be impossible to find out which person. This naturally extends to future generations.
You may also consider the scifi case where a man does not exist today, but will miraculously exist tomorrow. In such a case, it is immoral to build a trap that would kill the man when he materializes.
mojoegojoe t1_j9hk2fl wrote
Reply to comment by Dumas_Vuk in Often mischaracterized as a rather debaucherous, hedonistic philosophy, Epicureanism actually focuses on the removal of pain and anxiety from our lives, and champions a calm ‘philosophy as therapy’ approach in pursuit of life’s highest pleasure: mental tranquility. by philosophybreak
Possible through QM with GR no?
mrmrmrj t1_j9hhqjk wrote
Reply to The harms of gentrification | The exclusion of poorer people from their own neighbourhoods is not just a social problem but a philosophical one by ADefiniteDescription
The only way to prevent gentrification is to forbid the poor from moving. That is prison.
jMajuscule t1_j9hhnlr wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in Often mischaracterized as a rather debaucherous, hedonistic philosophy, Epicureanism actually focuses on the removal of pain and anxiety from our lives, and champions a calm ‘philosophy as therapy’ approach in pursuit of life’s highest pleasure: mental tranquility. by philosophybreak
Shit, too late for that.
surfcorker t1_j9hhk33 wrote
Reply to The harms of gentrification | The exclusion of poorer people from their own neighbourhoods is not just a social problem but a philosophical one by ADefiniteDescription
Capitalism cannot afford philosophy. Or morality. Or ethics.
contractualist OP t1_j9hh3n4 wrote
Reply to comment by internetzdude in What Morality is Not (and why it's not the Repugnant Conclusion, Utilitarianism, or Libertarianism) by contractualist
>+ objective and agent-relative:
It is better for John not to become a lawyer and pursue a career as a clarinetist. John would probably not even pass the bar exams and the profession would invariably burn him out. He doesn't have the personality for it.
Woah, this definitely sneaks in valuing well-being. If we replaced it with "challenge seeking" or "self-development", we'd have a different ruling. And how do you decide between which values are truly objective, well-being or challenge? I actually discuss this issue in my last section here (although my thoughts need some more fleshing out)
TheUnweeber t1_j9hgqt5 wrote
Reply to comment by GeminiLife in Often mischaracterized as a rather debaucherous, hedonistic philosophy, Epicureanism actually focuses on the removal of pain and anxiety from our lives, and champions a calm ‘philosophy as therapy’ approach in pursuit of life’s highest pleasure: mental tranquility. by philosophybreak
This combination is where it's at.
Dd_8630 t1_j9hg2va wrote
Reply to comment by ADhomin_em in Often mischaracterized as a rather debaucherous, hedonistic philosophy, Epicureanism actually focuses on the removal of pain and anxiety from our lives, and champions a calm ‘philosophy as therapy’ approach in pursuit of life’s highest pleasure: mental tranquility. by philosophybreak
>How are we to judge those deviations to be free of anything?
We can't.
Remember, I'm responding to the 'what if' of 'what if there was truely random swerve'. If there was true random swerve, then I could see how evolutionary processes could exploit that. I'm not say we can determine whether or not atoms have truely random swerve.
[deleted] t1_j9hf79t wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in Often mischaracterized as a rather debaucherous, hedonistic philosophy, Epicureanism actually focuses on the removal of pain and anxiety from our lives, and champions a calm ‘philosophy as therapy’ approach in pursuit of life’s highest pleasure: mental tranquility. by philosophybreak
[deleted]
Funktownajin t1_j9hsi0c wrote
Reply to comment by sagmag in The harms of gentrification | The exclusion of poorer people from their own neighbourhoods is not just a social problem but a philosophical one by ADefiniteDescription
However, there's nothing you can do about them.
Sounds like you've thought of nothing and you're all out of ideas . There's quite a few things that can be done, most prominently rent control. I'm not sure how you figured that out...